Holyland Tourist Information

Location Business Hours Entry Requirements
Currency & Exchange Facilities Climate Holidays
Emergency Phone Numbers Tipping
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General Information
 

The Holyland is probably the only place in the world where geography and history are so closely cross-linked. Every inch of the land has a story to tell, every hill the scene of a battle, and every stone a monument or tomb.

 
 Area   28,630 km2
 Population   8,255,058 (1998)
 Capital   Jerusalem
 Capital population   379,000 (Est. 1997)

It has always been and is still making history, providing lessons for fixture generations to learn.

 
 President   Yaser Arafat (Palestine) - Ezer Weizman (Israel)
 Principal Cities   Jerusalem, Tel Aviv - Jaffa, Haifa, Ramallah, Akko, Nazareth, Gaza, Eilat, and Tiberias
 
Location
 

Southwestern Asia, bordering eastern coast of the Mediterranean sea, bounded on the north by Lebanon, on north east by Syria (Jolan heights), on the east by Jordan, on the west by the Mediterranean sea, and on the south west by Egypt. See map in Map & Sites page.

 
 Official language   Hebrew & Arabic  Second language   English
 Religions   Jewish 68% - Muslims 26% - Christians 6%  Measures   Metric
 Time   GMT +02:00 - US EST +7  Electricity   110/220 Volts, 50 AC
 Currency   Sheckel, US Dollar, and JD  Int'l Dialing Code   00972
 
Business Hours
 

Everyday from 8:00 to 17:00 except Fridays from 8:30 to 13:00 - Saturdays Off.

Predominantly Muslim areas like East Jerusalem, Gaza Strip and the West Bank towns remain open on Saturday but are closed all day Friday. Christian owned businesses concentrated in Jerusalem Old City close on Sunday. Standard shopping hours are Monday to Thursday 8:00 - 13:00 and 16:00 - 19:00 or later.

Keep in mind that on February (Shabbat), all Israeli shops, offices and places of entertainment close down. Shabbat starts at sundown on Friday and ends at sundown Saturday.

 
Entry Requirements
 

Easterns need to get a VISA to enter the Holy Land, others need a valid passport only.

Note: If you want to visit Syria, Lebanon, and/or Iraq, no Israeli stamp or any crossing point with Israel stamp should be on your passport this includes Araba border, Sheikh Hussein border, Rafah border, and Taba border.

 
Currency & Exchange Facilities
 

The main currency in the Holy Land is the New Israeli Shekel (NIS) which equals $0.25 US Dollars. One NIS is 100 Agorot.

Coin denominations are: 10, 50 agorot and 1, 5, 10 NIS.
Paper denominations are: 20, 50, 100, 200 NIS.
US Dollar can be used in East and West Jerusalem.
Jordan Dinar is used in East Jerusalem (1 JD = 6 SH).

There are no restrictions on the amount of foreign currency one can take in or out of the country, nor is one compelled to change any set amount on arrival. Visitors are advised to take dollars, but any other major European currency can also be freely changed at banks and with currency exchange offices.

Major credit cards such as Master Card, Visa, Diners Club and AMEX are accepted. Nearly every establishment takes credit cards. Many bank foyers are equipped with cash dispensing ATMs accepting all of the major international credit cards. Traveller Cheques are also accepted and visitors will have no trouble getting them cashed.

Bearers of Eurocheques can even exchange them at branches of the post office or go to one of the non-commission currency exchange bureaus.

 
Climate
 

April through October are rainless, June to August are hot summer months, November to March are winter months, with cool to cold tempratures and rain.

The climate is clear anytime of the year. In winter, Jericho is a favorite resort and even Jerusalem sun can be warm during the day. Winter can be cold, rainy with the possibility of snow in some areas. Spring is definitely the best time to visit, the weather is temperate enough making it enjoyable to travel around.

Average temperature in Centigrade
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Jerusalem 11 14 16 21 25 27 29 30 28 26 19 14
Tel Aviv 18 19 20 22 25 28 30 30 31 29 25 19
Haifa 17 18 21 25 25 28 30 30 30 27 23 18
Jericho 22 23 26 31 35 37 40 40 40 33 28 23
Dead Sea 20 22 25 32 34 37 39 39 36 32 27 22
 
Holidays
 

Islamic holidays based on Hijri/Lunar calendar

 Eid Al-Fiter   3 days marking end of Ramadan (fasting month)
 Eid Al-Adha   3 days at the end of Hajj
 Islamic New Year   1st of Moharram
 Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) Birthday   12th Rabe'a El-Awwal
 Al-Isra' Wal Mi'raj   27th Rajab

Christianity holidays

 Orthodox Christmas   7th Jan
 Armenian Christmas   19th Jan
 Good Friday   1 Day
 Easter Sunday   1 Day
 Orthodox & Armenian Good Friday   1 Day
 Orthodox & Armenian Easter Sunday   1 Day
 Western Christmas   25th Dec

Jewish holidays

 Pesach   1st to 8th Apr
 Yum Kipur   20th Sep
 Succoi   25th Sep to 3rd Oct
 
Emergency Phone Numbers
 
Emergency (PA)   02 741 323 Police (PA)   02 748 222
Ambulance (PA)   02 741 161/2/3 Fire (PA)   02 741 123
Police   100 Ambulance   101
Fire   102 Phone Inquiries   144
 
Tipping
 

Tipping policy in the Holyland is usually minimized as follows:

$2 US Dollars per person daily for driver
$3 US Dollars per person daily for IDE
$1 US Dollar to be divided between hotel and restaurant

Of course this is not a strict rule as everybody goes with it depending on his/her own satisfaction.